Why in news:
The Kannapuram grama panchayat in Kannur, Kerala, has gained attention for its community-led cancer control model, which has been recognized internationally. This initiative, now popularly called the “Kannapuram Model”, has been featured in the WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health as a successful public health strategy.
UPSC Relevance:
Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health,
Education, Human Resources.
Issue:
In the past 25 years, breast cancer incidence in Kerala has risen 300-fold. Breast cancer accounts for 34% of all cancers in women. Two-thirds of the cases are detected only in Stages 3 & 4, leading to high mortality.
About Kannapuram Model:
Community-Based Approach:
- Sustained awareness campaigns on breast cancer.
- Culturally sensitive communication to address stigma and fear.
- Formation of a women volunteers’ squad (navigators) to help patients undergo screening, navigate the healthcare system, and complete treatment.
Institutional Support:
- Initiative led by Kannapuram Grama Panchayat in Kannur district.
- Collaboration with Malabar Cancer Centre (MCC).
- Recognized by the WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health as a successful public health intervention.
Results Achieved:
- Breast cancer detection rate: 0.96 per 1,000 women – all in early stages and successfully treated.
- 96% of women above 30 years underwent breast cancer screening.
- 6.2% were referred for further tests, out of which 66.5% underwent investigations.
Why the Kannapuram Model Worked:
- Prevented women from dropping out of the screening and treatment process.
- Women’s volunteer squad motivated and escorted women for follow-up investigations.
- Helped them with appointments, emotional support, and handholding.
- Acted as a bridge between the community and healthcare system.
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