Consider the following statements regarding the decorative art technique known as ‘Pietra Dura’:
- It is a technique where precisely cut and polished colored stones are inlaid into a stone base to create elaborate images or geometric patterns.
- The use of this technique is exclusively limited to Islamic architecture.
- The Taj Mahal is renowned for its extensive and exquisite use of Pietra Dura, particularly in its floral motifs.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Statement 1 correctly describes pietra dura as an inlay technique where cut and polished coloured stones are set into a stone base to form images or patterns. Statement 2 is wrong because the technique is not exclusive to Islamic architecture; it flourished in Renaissance Florence in Italy. Statement 3 is correct, as the Taj Mahal is famous for its lavish pietra dura work, especially its floral motifs.