UPSC CSE 2026 Essay Paper Discussion
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General Studies Paper 1 · By subject

Early states, religion and medieval polity — UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 PYQ

8 previous year questions on Early states, religion and medieval polity, 2013–2026, each with a model answer

← All GS Paper 1
  • •
    Temples in ancient and medieval India functioned not merely as places of worship but also as centres of economic activity, social organisation and political legitimacy. Discuss with suitable examples.
    15 marks 250 words Medium Model answer →
  • •
    The art and architecture of the Vijayanagara Empire reflected not only religious patronage but also imperial authority, economic prosperity and cultural synthesis. Discuss.
    15 marks 250 words Medium Model answer →
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    The decline of the Marathas was shaped as much by internal political and institutional weaknesses as by British military and diplomatic superiority. Critically examine.
    15 marks 250 words Hard Model answer →
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    Buddhism and Jainism emerged from similar socio-economic and intellectual conditions, yet their subsequent historical trajectories differed considerably. Examine the factors responsible for their rise, popularity and uneven decline in India.
    15 marks 250 words Medium Model answer →
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    Examine the distinctive architectural and sculptural features of Hoysala temples with suitable examples.
    10 marks 150 words Medium Model answer →
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    Overland and maritime trade routes played a crucial role in shaping India’s economic prosperity and cultural interactions during the ancient and medieval periods. Discuss.
    10 marks 150 words Medium Model answer →
  • •
    Sangam literature provides invaluable insights into the society, economy and polity of early historic South India. Discuss.
    15 marks 250 words Medium Model answer →
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    How did the gana-sanghas differ from the monarchical Mahajanapadas in their political organisation and functioning? Illustrate with suitable examples.
    10 marks 150 words Medium Model answer →

    • Other GS Paper 1 subjects

    World HistoryWestern disturbances and winter precipitationSources of ancient Indian history and cultural traditionsSoil erosion and land degradation in IndiaSeismicity of the Indian platePost-Independence IndiaPlate tectonics and the Pacific Ring of FireModern Indian and world historyModern Indian HistoryInterior of the Earth and seismic evidenceIndian SocietyGeographyGeneral circulation and ocean currentsFluvial landforms and flood managementCryosphere change in the HimalayaContinentality and maritime influence on climateClimate change and Indian monsoon variabilityArt & Culture