Sovereign Credit Ratings — Meaning, Methodology, India and UPSC Notes
UPSC guide to Sovereign Credit Ratings: investment vs speculative grade, Moody's, S&P, Fitch, India's ratings, methodology debate and 2024-26 upgrades.
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Stoicism: Reason, Universal Moral Law and the Good Life (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)
Understand Stoicism — rational universal moral law, control of passions, living with nature, and its influence on ethics and public life for UPSC GS…
PM-KUSUM: Solar Water Pumps and Farmer Solarisation (UPSC)
PM-KUSUM targets 30.8 GW solar for farmers by 2026. Learn three components, solar pumps, solarisation, Grid-connected projects, and 2024-26 UPSC updates.
Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development: Six Stages Explained (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)
Understand Lawrence Kohlberg's six stages of moral development — pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional — with civil service application for GS IV.
Right to Information Act 2005 — Three-Tier System, Amendments & UPSC Notes
UPSC guide to RTI Act 2005: three-tier system, CPIO/FAA/CIC, 2019 Amendment, Section 8 exemptions, Official Secrets Act and 2024-26 reforms.
Skilling India — Prospects, Challenges and Way Forward (UPSC Notes)
UPSC guide to skilling in India: PMKVY, NSDC, apprenticeship, National Skill Development Mission, challenges and 2024-26 developments.
Socrates (469 BC–399 BC): Moral Universalism, the Socratic Method and Virtue as Knowledge (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)
Understand Socrates's philosophy — moral universalism, the Socratic method, knowledge as virtue, and the examined life — for UPSC Ethics GS IV preparation.
Right to Freedom of Religion in India (UPSC Polity)
UPSC guide to the right to freedom of religion: Articles 25-28, Indian vs Western secularism, essential religious practices, and recent constitutional debates.
Silver Economy in India: Meaning, Scope and Significance (UPSC Economy)
UPSC guide to Silver Economy: ageing population, opportunities, healthcare, pensions, and 2024-26 policy for senior citizens in India.
Services Sector Led Growth in India: Reasons, Challenges and Strategies (UPSC Economy)
UPSC guide to India's services sector: share in GDP and exports, IT-BPM, tourism, FTAs, and 2024-26 services export performance.
Representativeness and Legitimacy of the Constituent Assembly — UPSC Polity
UPSC guide to the debate on the Constituent Assembly's legitimacy and representativeness: Cabinet Mission, indirect elections, Granville Austin, Kesavananda Bharati.
Rousseau: General Will and Natural Goodness (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)
Rousseau's natural goodness, social contract, general will, amour de soi vs amour propre and emotional morality — explained for UPSC GS IV with Indian…