President of India: Powers, Role and Debates (UPSC Polity)
UPSC guide to the President of India: articles, evolution, powers, veto, Article 356, Bommai doctrine, discretionary powers, and landmark cases.
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Preamble of the Indian Constitution (UPSC Polity)
Complete UPSC guide to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution: text, key words, judicial interpretation, 42nd Amendment, and recent debates on secularism and socialism.
PLFS Report: Latest Findings, Key Indicators and What They Show
The Periodic Labour Force Survey explained: what PLFS measures, how it defines employment, LFPR and WPR trends, the shift to monthly bulletins, methodological critiques…
Plato (428–348 BC): Ideal vs Real, Four Cardinal Virtues and the Just State (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)
Understand Plato's philosophy — ideal vs real world, three parts of soul, four cardinal virtues, and the functionalist view of governance for UPSC GS…
Watershed Development in India: PMKSY WDC 2.0, Springshed and UPSC Notes (UPSC Environment)
UPSC guide to watershed development under PMKSY 2.0: components, new springshed focus, benefits, ridge-to-valley approach, and climate-resilient water management.
Pendency in Indian Judiciary — Causes, Impact & Reforms (UPSC Polity)
UPSC guide to judicial pendency in India: 5+ crore pending cases, causes, impact, Malimath Committee, ADR, eCourts, and reforms needed by 2024-26.
Persuasion, Nudge Theory and Manipulation: The Ethics of Influence (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)
Persuasion vs manipulation, nudge theory (Thaler-Sunstein), its criticism, and the ethical boundaries of influence in public policy for UPSC GS IV.
Urban Heat Island (UHI) — UPSC Environment Notes
UPSC guide to Urban Heat Island: causes, impacts, cool roofs, green cover, urban planning, IPCC findings, Heat Action Plans, climate adaptation in cities.
Overestimation in Calculation of GDP (UPSC Economy)
UPSC guide to GDP estimation in India: methods, 2011-12 base change, MCA-21 issues, deflator debates, and 2024-26 NSO reforms.
Parliamentary System in India (UPSC Polity)
UPSC guide to the parliamentary system: merits, demerits, reasons for adoption, presidential system debate, and the basic-structure verdict.
Objectivity in Civil Services: Fair Judgement, Rationality and Administrative Legitimacy (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)
Understand objectivity in civil services, its role in rational-legal bureaucracy, limits in complex situations, and steps to inculcate it for UPSC GS IV.
Nudge Theory: A Tool of Social Influence in Public Policy (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)
Understand nudge theory, its techniques — default options, social proof, salience — and applications in Indian public policy for UPSC GS IV preparation.