Explanation
Previously a Fundamental Right - Before 1978, the Indian Constitution guaranteed the right to property as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31. - This meant citizens had the right to acquire, hold, and dispose of their property. - Article 31 also ensured that the government couldn't take over private property without due compensation and for public purposes only.
Change in 1978 - The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 changed the status of the Right to Property. - Articles 19(1)(f) and 31 were removed from the list of fundamental rights. - A new Article, 300-A, was introduced under Part XII of the Constitution.
Current Status: A legal right available to any person. - Article 300-A states, "No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." - This means the government can still acquire private property, but only under legal authorization. - The law should be fair and reasonable, and the government has the power to decide the quantum of compensation.