With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements: I. An Ordinance can amend any Central Act. II. An Ordinance can abridge a Fundamental Right. III. An Ordinance can come into effect from a back date. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
An Ordinance is a temporary law issued by the President (Article 123) or Governor (Article 213) when the legislature is not in session. It holds the same force as a regular law, but must adhere to constitutional limits.
Statement I: Correct * An Ordinance can amend any Central Act, just like a Parliamentary law, subject to constitutional provisions.
Statement II: Incorrect * Ordinances cannot abridge Fundamental Rights as per Article 13(2) of the Constitution. Any such provision is void.
Statement III: Correct * Ordinances can be given retrospective effect, i.e., they can be enforced from a past date.