With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements: I. The Governor of a State is not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his/her office. II. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted or continued against the Governor during his/her term of office. III. Members of a State Legislature are not liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said within the House. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
The Indian Constitution provides legal immunities and privileges to ensure the independent functioning of constitutional offices and legislative bodies.
Statement I: Correct * As per Article 361(1), the Governor is not answerable to any court for actions taken in the course of their official duties.
Statement II: Correct * Article 361(2) states that no criminal proceedings can be initiated or continued against a Governor during their term.
Statement III: Correct * Article 194(2) grants immunity to State Legislators for anything said or any vote given within the House or its committees.