Consider the following fruits: I. Papaya II. Pineapple III. Guava How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Papaya, pineapple, and guava are all non-native fruits to India, originally from the Americas, and were introduced during European colonial expansion, particularly by the Portuguese.
I. Papaya – Correct * Native to Central America, introduced to India by the Portuguese in the 16th century.
II. Pineapple – Correct * Originates from South America, brought to India by Portuguese explorers.
III. Guava – Correct * Native to Central America, introduced to India by the Portuguese in the 17th century.