2022 के UPSC भूगोल वैकल्पिक के दोनों पेपर नीचे पूरे हैं, सवाल-दर-सवाल, हर सवाल के नंबर और सिलेबस यूनिट के साथ। पेपर I और पेपर II दोनों में 8 सवाल छपते हैं, कुल 400 नंबर के; आपको 5 करने होते हैं, 250 नंबर के लिए। हर पेपर की साफ़, खोजी जा सकने वाली PDF ऊपर दी गई है।
सवालों का पाठ अंग्रेज़ी में वैसा ही रखा गया है जैसा प्रश्न-पत्र में छपा था। UPSC का असली पेपर द्विभाषी होता है, और उसका हिंदी पाठ आयोग के शब्दों में ही मान्य है, इसलिए हमने उसका अनुवाद करके बदल देना ठीक नहीं समझा। विश्लेषण, यूनिट और वेटेज हिंदी में हैं।
भूगोल वैकल्पिक 2022 पेपर I
डाउनलोड: भूगोल वैकल्पिक 2022 पेपर I (PDF, खोजी जा सकने वाली)। समय तीन घंटे, अधिकतम अंक 250।
खंड A
| प्र. | सवाल | अंक | यूनिट |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1(a) | Define ‘speleothem’. Discuss the various forms and features of speleothems. | 10 | भू-आकृति विज्ञान |
| 1(b) | What are the high altitude environmental hazards? Explain with suitable examples. | 10 | पर्यावरण भूगोल |
| 1(c) | What is pollution dome? Discuss its formation and impacts. | 10 | जलवायु विज्ञान |
| 1(d) | When corals are affected by stress it causes them to turn completely white. Explain the reasons of such an occurrence. | 10 | समुद्र विज्ञान |
| 1(e) | Well developed soils typically exhibit distinct layers in their soil profile. Elaborate. | 10 | जैव भूगोल |
| 2(a) | Sequential changes in land use and land cover have brought global and regional ecological changes and imbalances. Elucidate. | 20 | पर्यावरण भूगोल |
| 2(b) | Explain how various aspects of channel morphology are used in transportation, settlement and land use planning, flood control and flood management? | 15 | भू-आकृति विज्ञान |
| 2(c) | What is the relationship between ocean currents and global surface wind systems? Explain with examples how does the gyre in the Northern Hemisphere differ from the one in the Southern Hemisphere. | 15 | समुद्र विज्ञान |
| 3(a) | Plants and animals that exist in a particular ecosystem are those that have been successful in adjusting to their habitat and environmental conditions. Elucidate with examples. | 20 | जैव भूगोल |
| 3(b) | With suitable examples describe the impacts of movement of airmasses on weather and winds in different parts of the continents. | 15 | जलवायु विज्ञान |
| 3(c) | Discuss the role of Slope, Altitude and Relief (SAR) in landscape development. | 15 | भू-आकृति विज्ञान |
| 4(a) | Rise of surface temperature brings severe consequences. Elaborate the potential changes and threats associated with it in the world. | 20 | जलवायु विज्ञान |
| 4(b) | Describe how short term variations in temperature are related to the processes of receiving energy from the sun to the Earth’s surface and dissipating it to the atmosphere. | 15 | जलवायु विज्ञान |
| 4(c) | With the help of suitable sketches describe the mountain genesis and mountain types. Give suitable examples from various mountain systems of the world. | 15 | भू-आकृति विज्ञान |
खंड B
| प्र. | सवाल | अंक | यूनिट |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5(a) | Analyse the effects of Globalisation on languages. | 10 | आर्थिक भूगोल |
| 5(b) | “Shifting global trade patterns create new opportunities”. Examine this statement. | 10 | आर्थिक भूगोल |
| 5(c) | Examine the morphological factors that influence the origin and growth of towns. | 10 | जनसंख्या और अधिवास भूगोल |
| 5(d) | Discuss the role of transportation accessibility in regional development. | 10 | प्रादेशिक नियोजन |
| 5(e) | Explain the geometrical boundaries with examples. | 10 | मॉडल, सिद्धांत और नियम |
| 6(a) | “Culture is a dynamic concept”. Elucidate with examples. | 20 | मॉडल, सिद्धांत और नियम |
| 6(b) | “Automation is rapidly changing the economies of labour and will affect trade patterns in significant ways”. Clarify. | 15 | आर्थिक भूगोल |
| 6(c) | “Over crowding leads to chronic problem of shortage of housing in Indian cities”. Explain citing relevant examples. | 15 | जनसंख्या और अधिवास भूगोल |
| 7(a) | “Climate change is a serious problem to global food security and poverty eradication”. Critically examine. | 20 | जलवायु विज्ञान |
| 7(b) | Critically examine the significance of the Quantitative Revolution and its influence in the development of Geography. | 15 | मानव भूगोल के दृष्टिकोण |
| 7(c) | Explain in detail the impact of regional disparities on economic development. | 15 | प्रादेशिक नियोजन |
| 8(a) | How migration is affected by push and pull factors? Explain how these factors play a role in understanding new settlement patterns. | 20 | जनसंख्या और अधिवास भूगोल |
| 8(b) | Explain the relevance and applicability of Von Thunen theory of Agriculture-location in today’s world. | 15 | आर्थिक भूगोल |
| 8(c) | Discuss the concept of ‘Rank-Size-Rule’ given by G. K. Zipf. Is this rule relevant in Indian context? | 15 | जनसंख्या और अधिवास भूगोल |
2022 पेपर I: नंबर कहाँ रहे
| यूनिट | अंक | पेपर में हिस्सा |
|---|---|---|
| जलवायु विज्ञान | 80 | 20.0% |
| जनसंख्या और अधिवास भूगोल | 60 | 15.0% |
| भू-आकृति विज्ञान | 55 | 13.8% |
| आर्थिक भूगोल | 50 | 12.5% |
| पर्यावरण भूगोल | 30 | 7.5% |
| जैव भूगोल | 30 | 7.5% |
| मॉडल, सिद्धांत और नियम | 30 | 7.5% |
| समुद्र विज्ञान | 25 | 6.2% |
| प्रादेशिक नियोजन | 25 | 6.2% |
| मानव भूगोल के दृष्टिकोण | 15 | 3.8% |
भूगोल वैकल्पिक 2022 पेपर II
डाउनलोड: भूगोल वैकल्पिक 2022 पेपर II (PDF, खोजी जा सकने वाली)। समय तीन घंटे, अधिकतम अंक 250।
खंड A
| प्र. | सवाल | अंक | यूनिट |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1(a) | On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all of the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical / commercial / economic / ecological / environmental / cultural, in no more than 30 words for each entry: (i) Tarangambadi (ii) Mahe (iii) Bomdila (iv) Dhola Sadiya Bridge (v) Talakaveri (vi) Satkosia (vii) Dholavira (viii) Sonamarg (ix) Maliku Atoll (x) Gangasagar | 20 | सांस्कृतिक स्वरूप |
| 1(b) | Why has extreme particulate pollution remained a festering issue in Delhi NCR region? | 10 | समकालीन मुद्दे |
| 1(c) | How do physiography and climate of India explain the biological diversity of the country? | 10 | भौतिक स्वरूप |
| 1(d) | The process of desertification leads to soil desiccation and soil loss. Explain. | 10 | भौतिक स्वरूप |
| 2(a) | Critically examine the factors affecting the unpredictability of South-West Monsoon system in India. | 20 | भौतिक स्वरूप |
| 2(b) | The peninsular location of India provides scope for harnessing non-conventional energy resources. Discuss with examples. | 15 | संसाधन |
| 2(c) | Groundwater contamination in the fast expanding urban landscape of India appears to have become a major public health issue. Discuss. | 15 | भौतिक स्वरूप |
| 3(a) | Discuss the recent changes brought about in institutional frameworks of agriculture in India. Evaluate its impact on the agrarian economy of the country. | 20 | कृषि |
| 3(b) | Discuss the continuing disputes on water sharing between the riparian states of North-West India. | 15 | संसाधन |
| 3(c) | Soils of India, are clear reflections of the structure and process. Comment. | 15 | भौतिक स्वरूप |
| 4(a) | India is bestowed with rich mineral resources due to its geological structure. Correlate the above statement with large mineral belts of India. | 20 | संसाधन |
| 4(b) | Discuss the importance of ‘Dry-land’ farming in the drought-prone regions of India. | 15 | कृषि |
| 4(c) | Incidence of extreme rainfall events and flash floods in recent times have led to devastating consequences for people living in low-lying areas and flood plains of the country. Discuss. | 15 | भौतिक स्वरूप |
खंड B
| प्र. | सवाल | अंक | यूनिट |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5(a) | Discuss the impact of Forest Rights Act, 2006 on the local forest communities in India. | 10 | संसाधन |
| 5(b) | Can the Panchayat Raj institutions play a role in grassroot level planning in India? If yes, discuss how. | 10 | सांस्कृतिक स्वरूप |
| 5(c) | Discuss the significance of new ports on the Western Coast of India on the external trade of the country. | 10 | परिवहन, संचार और व्यापार |
| 5(d) | How would decline in Total Fertility Rate (TFR) below the replacement level, in many states of India affect the future population structure of the country? | 10 | सांस्कृतिक स्वरूप |
| 5(e) | Kalapani dispute has opened a new front on the India-Nepal international border. Explain. | 10 | राजनीतिक पक्ष |
| 6(a) | Why do disparities in development and incomes between regions persist in large countries like India? How does the recent ADP plan address the issue? | 20 | प्रादेशिक विकास और नियोजन |
| 6(b) | Critically examine the role of IRNSS-NavIC programme on the satellite navigation system of India. | 15 | उद्योग |
| 6(c) | Examine the role of high population concentration in Indian slums in making them more vulnerable during pandemic conditions like the COVID-19. | 15 | समकालीन मुद्दे |
| 7(a) | Discuss the salient characteristics of industrial complexes of Western India. Examine the impact of SEZ policy on the region. | 20 | उद्योग |
| 7(b) | Discuss the emergence of linguistic regions and states in India. | 15 | सांस्कृतिक स्वरूप |
| 7(c) | What are the drivers of urban sprawl around the major cities of the country? How have new investments in transport projects supported sprawl development? | 15 | अधिवास |
| 8(a) | How do agro-climatic and land capability indicators assist in macro-agricultural regionalisation of India? Illustrate with an appropriate map. | 20 | कृषि |
| 8(b) | Discuss the geopolitical significance of Quad in the Indo-Pacific realm with reference to marine trade in the region. | 15 | राजनीतिक पक्ष |
| 8(c) | Evaluate the role of the National Food Security Act, 2013 in providing access of food to the poor in India. | 15 | कृषि |
2022 पेपर II: नंबर कहाँ रहे
| यूनिट | अंक | पेपर में हिस्सा |
|---|---|---|
| भौतिक स्वरूप | 85 | 21.2% |
| कृषि | 70 | 17.5% |
| संसाधन | 60 | 15.0% |
| सांस्कृतिक स्वरूप | 55 | 13.8% |
| उद्योग | 35 | 8.8% |
| समकालीन मुद्दे | 25 | 6.2% |
| राजनीतिक पक्ष | 25 | 6.2% |
| प्रादेशिक विकास और नियोजन | 20 | 5.0% |
| अधिवास | 15 | 3.8% |
| परिवहन, संचार और व्यापार | 10 | 2.5% |
2022 और ग्यारह साल का पैटर्न
ऊपर का बँटवारा एक साल का सबूत है। 2016 से 2026 तक के सभी 605 छपे सवालों की पूरी वेटेज और बाकी हर पेपर के लिए भूगोल वैकल्पिक प्रश्न-पत्र संग्रह देखिए।
विषय अभी तय नहीं किया है तो पहले UPSC भूगोल वैकल्पिक विषय की पूरी गाइड पढ़िए, और सिलेबस यूनिट-दर-यूनिट देखिए।
