Consider the following statements regarding the philosophical doctrines of Jainism and Buddhism:
Statement-1: As part of their foundational philosophies, Jainism acknowledges the supremacy of the 'Yajurveda' for its ascetic practices, whereas Buddhism accepts the authority of the 'Samaveda' for its monastic chants.
Statement-2: Buddhism advocates the 'Madhyam Marg', whereas Jainism propounds the doctrine of 'Anekantavada'.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Statement-1 is wrong because both Jainism and Buddhism are heterodox (nastika) traditions that reject the authority of the Vedas, so neither accepts the supremacy of the Yajurveda or Samaveda. Statement-2 is correct: Buddhism teaches the Madhyam Marg (Middle Path) and Jainism is built on Anekantavada, the doctrine of many-sidedness. That makes only Statement-2 right.