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Ancient India - Religious Movements

1 UPSC Prelims MCQs tagged "Ancient India - Religious Movements". Free practice with answer keys, explanations, and timed mock tests on Anantam IAS.

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  1. Consider the following statements regarding the philosophical doctrines of Jainism and Buddhism:

    Consider the following statements regarding the philosophical doctrines of Jainism and Buddhism:

    1. ABoth Statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct and Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1.
    2. BBoth Statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct and Statement-2 is not the correct explanation for Statement-1.
    3. CStatement-1 is correct but Statement-2 is incorrect.
    4. DStatement-1 is incorrect but Statement-2 is correct.
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: D

    Statement-1 is wrong because both Jainism and Buddhism are heterodox (nastika) traditions that reject the authority of the Vedas, so neither accepts the supremacy of the Yajurveda or Samaveda. Statement-2 is correct: Buddhism teaches the Madhyam Marg (Middle Path) and Jainism is built on Anekantavada, the doctrine of many-sidedness. That makes only Statement-2 right.

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    History UPSC GPSC-2026 Medium