With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements: 1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin. 2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics. 3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition. How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect: The concept of a stupa predates Buddhism; it originally served as a pre-Buddhist burial mound. However, it was later adopted and popularized by Buddhism as a key religious monument.
Statement 2 is correct: A stupa typically housed relics of the Buddha or revered monks, serving as a sacred repository.
Statement 3 is correct: Stupas also functioned as votive and commemorative structures, built to honor significant events or express devotion.