Personal Liberty under Article 21 — Maneka Gandhi to Puttaswamy (UPSC Polity)
UPSC guide to personal liberty under Article 21: Gopalan to Maneka Gandhi to Puttaswamy, triple test, recent SC verdicts on bail, privacy, and digital…
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Graphene (UPSC Science & Tech)
UPSC guide to graphene: structure, properties, production methods, applications, India's graphene mission, global landscape, and recent 2024-26 developments.
Code of Conduct for Ministers (Union and State) by Home Ministry: Provisions, Critique and Reform (UPSC GS IV)
Code of Conduct for Ministers — Home Ministry provisions for Union and State, asset disclosure, gifts, business interests, civil-service relations, and reform proposals for…
Parliamentary Committees in India — Types, Functions and Reforms (UPSC Polity)
UPSC guide to Parliamentary Committees: types, functions, DRSCs, PAC, Estimates, Public Undertakings, financial committees, and 2024-26 reforms and challenges.
Social Consequences of Urbanization in India: UPSC Indian Society Guide
UPSC GS-I guide on social consequences of urbanization in India — family, caste, gender, culture, slums, mental health, climate, governance — with 2024-26 data…
GDP Growth vs Income Inequality: What Should India Do? (UPSC Economy)
Should India prioritise GDP growth or fight inequality first? Compare the trade-off, Economic Survey 2020-21 logic, Gini data, and 2024-26 policy debate for UPSC.
Civil Services Neutrality: Meaning, Conduct Rules, Criticism and the Indian Debate (UPSC GS IV)
Civil services neutrality — meaning, conduct rules, the committed-bureaucracy debate, criticism, Indian case studies and UPSC GS IV mains framework.
Parliament of India — Structure, Functions, Powers and Reforms (UPSC Polity)
UPSC guide to the Parliament of India: bicameral structure, legislative-financial-judicial functions, declining sittings, productivity issues, and 2024-26 reforms.
Salient Features of Indian Society: UPSC Indian Society Guide
UPSC GS-I guide on the salient features of Indian society — diversity, value system, modern-yet-traditional character, caste, joint family, religiosity, tribal continuum with 2024-26…
GAP Approach in Agriculture: Good Agricultural Practices, India-GAP UPSC Notes
Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) cover soil, water, animal health, crop production, post-harvest. India-GAP, GLOBAL-G.A.P., NPOP, sustainable agriculture UPSC GS-III.
Belief — Meaning, Types, Formation and Role in Ethics (UPSC GS IV)
Belief defined, peripheral vs core beliefs, role of beliefs in attitude, values and behaviour, with civil-service applications. UPSC GS Paper IV.
Dr. Har Gobind Khorana (UPSC Science & Tech)
UPSC guide to Dr Har Gobind Khorana: early life, education and migration, deciphering the genetic code, first synthetic gene, Nobel 1968, awards, legacy.