Judicial Reforms in India: Pendency, Appointments, Access to Justice
Judicial reforms in India — 5+ crore pending cases, 21 judges per million, Collegium vs NJAC, e-Courts, Lok Adalats. Complete UPSC guide with 8…
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Indian Climate: Koppen Classification & Climatic Regions
Complete guide to Koppen climate classification applied to India covering Amw, Aw, BShw, BWhw, Cwg, Dfc, ET, and H types with Trewartha modification and…
Mangrove Ecosystems in India: Importance, Threats & Conservation
Comprehensive guide to mangrove ecosystems in India — Sundarbans, Bhitarkanika, ISFR 2023 data, ecological services, MISHTI scheme, and UPSC-relevant analysis.
Mauryan Art & Architecture: Pillars, Stupas, Caves & Sculpture Explained
Mauryan art and architecture covers Ashoka's Pillars, Sanchi Stupa, Barabar Caves & Didarganj Yakshi. Learn court art vs folk art, Persian influence debate &…
Role of Media & Social Networks in Internal Security for UPSC
UPSC-focused analysis of media's dual role in internal security, social media threats (radicalization, fake news, deepfakes), India's regulatory framework, and internet shutdowns.
Monetary Policy of RBI: CRR, SLR, Repo Rate & All Tools Explained for UPSC
Complete guide to RBI's monetary policy tools for UPSC — Repo Rate, SDF, CRR, SLR, MSF, Bank Rate, OMOs, LAF, MPC composition, inflation targeting…
MSME Sector in India: Issues, Reforms, Schemes (UPSC Economy)
MSMEs contribute 30% of GDP and 45% of manufacturing. Learn new MSME definition, U.K. Sinha Committee, credit issues, Mudra, ONDC, and 2024-26 updates for…
MSP & Agricultural Marketing: APMC Act, e-NAM & Reforms Explained for UPSC
Complete guide to Minimum Support Price, APMC system, e-NAM, and agricultural marketing reforms in India. Covers MSP formula, Swaminathan Commission, Farm Laws 2020, and…
National Income Accounting: GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP Explained for UPSC
Master national income accounting concepts for UPSC — GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP, GVA, Per Capita Income, Real vs Nominal GDP, PPP, and Green GDP…
Natural Vegetation of India: Forest Types & Distribution
Comprehensive guide to India's natural vegetation covering Champion & Seth classification, tropical evergreen, deciduous, thorn, montane, mangrove forests, and ISFR 2023 data for UPSC…
Nuclear Disarmament: NPT, CTBT & India’s Position on the Global Nuclear Order
Complete analysis of NPT, CTBT, NSG, India-US Nuclear Deal, India's nuclear doctrine (No First Use, credible minimum deterrence), and nuclear triad for UPSC Prelims…
Oceanography: Salinity, Temperature, Ocean Floor & Currents for UPSC
Complete UPSC guide to ocean temperature distribution, salinity patterns, ocean floor features, and major ocean currents with their climatic effects.