UPSC CSE 2026 Essay Paper Discussion

Rare Earth Elements and India’s Self Reliance

Can India realistically become self-reliant in REEs?

India has:

  • Adequate reserves
  • Strong demand from EVs, defence, and renewables
  • Government push to expand mining

India lacks:

  • End-to-end processing capability
  • Domestic magnet manufacturing industry
  • Skilled workforce and advanced metallurgy technologies

India needs:

  • Fast-track exploration
  • R&D investments
  • Public–private partnerships
  • Environmental-safe processing technologies
  • International collaboration (Quad countries)

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Gaurav Tiwari

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Gaurav Tiwari

UPSC Content Team Head · Web Developer & Designer · AnantamIAS

Recognized as one of India’s best content marketers, Gaurav Tiwari is an SEO strategist, WordPress developer, and founder of Gatilab. He builds websites that load in under a second, creates content that ranks on Google’s first page, and develops WordPress plugins and tools used on thousands of live sites.

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