Child Marriage in India: Causes, Impact, Laws and Way Forward (UPSC Indian Society)
Nearly one in four young Indian women was married before 18. This explainer walks through the latest NFHS-5 data, the law, the 2024 Supreme…
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Study Notes
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3454 articles
Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) for India: INCOIS Assessment (UPSC Environment)
Complete UPSC guide to the Coastal Vulnerability Index by INCOIS: parameters, state-wise rankings, MHVM, climate change and 2024-26 updates.
Glossary of Ethics: Key Terms for UPSC GS IV
A complete glossary of ethics terms for UPSC GS IV — ethics, morality, values, virtues, deontology, utilitarianism, probity, attitude, emotional intelligence and more.
Challenges to Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) in India (UPSC)
Key challenges to ECCE in India — policy fragmentation, underfunding, quality gaps, weak regulation, and way forward for UPSC GS Paper I Indian Society.
Broadband in India: Landscape, Policies and Digital Divide (UPSC Science & Tech)
UPSC guide on broadband in India covering landscape, rural penetration, fixed vs mobile, PM-WANI, National Broadband Mission, 5G rollout and latest 2024-26 updates.
Cheetah Reintroduction in India: Project Cheetah and Kuno (UPSC Environment)
UPSC guide to cheetah reintroduction in India: extinction, Project Cheetah, Kuno, African cheetah, mortalities and 2024-26 updates.
Essence of Ethics: Features, Significance, and Character (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)
The essence of ethics — its defining features, contextual and subjective character, descriptive and prescriptive roles, and why it matters for civil servants.
Census in India: Importance, Delay, Caste Census Debate and Way Forward (UPSC Indian Society)
After the longest gap in its 150-year history, the Census is back — digital, caste-counting, and pegged to a 1 March 2027 reference date.…
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India: Evolution, Scope & Reforms (UPSC Polity)
Complete UPSC guide to PIL in India: origins, locus standi, landmark cases, judicial activism, misuse and recent Supreme Court guidelines.
Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC): The Fifth State of Matter (UPSC Science & Tech)
UPSC guide on Bose-Einstein Condensate covering quantum statistics, Satyendra Nath Bose, applications in quantum computing, BECCAL on ISS, and 2024-26 developments.
Adult Education and Adult Literacy Rate in India (UPSC Indian Society)
Adult education and literacy in India — rural-urban and gender gaps, NILP, Padhna Likhna Abhiyan, ULLAS, and strategies for UPSC GS Paper I.
Collegium System and Judicial Appointments in India (UPSC Polity)
Complete UPSC guide to India's Collegium system: Three Judges Cases, NJAC verdict, MoP deadlock, transparency reforms and 2024-26 updates.