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Study Notes

Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.

3454 articles

Indian judiciary: integrated court structure, independence safeguards and reform debates.
23 Mar 2026General Studies, GS I, GS II, Indian History, Indian Polity

Indian Judiciary: Structure, Independence & Reforms

Indian judiciary system explained — structure, judicial independence, collegium system, judicial reforms, and UPSC notes on India's court hierarchy.

Indian Constitution: salient features, the Preamble and the sources behind the world's longest written constitution.
23 Mar 2026General Studies, GS II, Indian Polity

Indian Constitution: Salient Features & Preamble

Complete guide to the Indian Constitution — Preamble keywords, 42nd Amendment, salient features including federal with unitary bias, parliamentary system, secularism, sources table, Constituent…

India-USA Relations (UPSC International Relations) — UPSC featured image
23 Mar 2026General Studies, GS II, International Relations

India-USA Relations (UPSC International Relations)

India-USA relations for UPSC GS II: Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership, iCET, Quad, 2+2 dialogue, defence foundational agreements, trade, and convergence on China.

India-China Relations (UPSC International Relations) — UPSC featured image
23 Mar 2026General Studies, GS II, India and Neighbourhood, International Relations

India-China Relations (UPSC International Relations)

India-China relations for UPSC GS II: LAC boundary dispute, Galwan, trade deficit, One China Policy, Brahmaputra dams, and the post-2024 disengagement framework.

India at the Olympics: medal history, records and landmark performances across the Games.
23 Mar 2026General Studies

India at the Olympics: History, Medals & Records

Complete history of India at the Olympics — medal tally, records, notable athletes, golden era of hockey, and India's Olympic journey from 1900 to…

Indian independence movement: phases, mass campaigns and key events from 1857 to 1947.
23 Mar 2026General Studies, GS I, Indian History, Modern Indian History

Indian Independence Movement: Timeline & Key Events

Complete UPSC guide to the Indian Independence Movement — 1857 to 1947 timeline, Moderate/Extremist/Gandhian phases, key events table, INC, Muslim League, Forward Bloc, and…

Income Tax Officer salary and career path: pay scale, recruitment routes and promotion timeline.
23 Mar 2026General Studies, GS III, Indian Economy

Income Tax Officer Salary: Pay Scale & Career Path

Income Tax Officer salary under 7th CPC, in-hand pay, allowances, and career progression from Inspector to Chief Commissioner. Complete guide for UPSC aspirants.

Strait of Malacca and the world's important straits: geography, trade significance and strategic chokepoints.
23 Mar 2026General Studies, Geography, GS I

Strait of Malacca and Important Straits for UPSC 2026

Complete guide to important straits for UPSC 2026. Covers Strait of Malacca, Hormuz, Palk Strait, Gibraltar, Bosphorus, Dover, and 15+ others with strategic importance,…

Key Committees & Commissions — featured image
23 Mar 2026General Studies

Important Committees & Commissions for UPSC

Complete list of important committees and commissions for UPSC — Sarkaria Commission, Punchhi Commission, Ashok Mehta Committee, and more with recommendations.