Tungurahua Volcano and the Ecuador UNESCO Global Geopark
Tungurahua is Ecuador's iconic Andean stratovolcano. UNESCO added the surrounding region to its Global Geoparks Network in 2025, recognising its volcanic landscapes, indigenous Quichua…
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Accountability and Responsibility: Pillars of Public Administration (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)
Understand accountability and responsibility in civil services — answerability, enforceability, grievance redressal, and institutional mechanisms for UPSC GS IV.
Artemis Accords Explained: Principles, India’s Entry, and the Lunar Governance Race
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on the Artemis Accords. Covers the founding principles, the link to the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, the contrast with…
Mangroves and Climate Resilience in India: Bio-Shields, Carbon and Coastal Livelihoods
Mangroves and climate resilience — how India's coastal mangrove forests act as bio-shields against cyclones, support livelihoods and store blue carbon. Not freshwater systems,…
Eka Movement and Bardoli Satyagraha: Peasant Resistance in the 1920s
Eka Movement and Bardoli Satyagraha explained: Madari Pasi's 1921-22 Awadh peasants' revolt and Vallabhbhai Patel's 1928 Gujarat no-tax campaign — UPSC modern history.
UPSC Prelims 2026 GS Paper-I Answer Key — Set A
The UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2026 General Studies Paper-I (Set A, English) answer key. All 100 questions, derived by matching each Set A question…
Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in India (UPSC Economy)
UPSC guide to India's CBDC: e-Rupee, retail and wholesale pilots, benefits, concerns, and 2024-26 digital currency rollout.
Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI): India’s Apex Anti-Smuggling Agency
Complete guide to the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence: apex anti-smuggling intelligence agency under CBIC, mandate covering gold, narcotics, and commercial fraud, powers under the…
Rainfed Area Development (RAD) under NMSA: Integrated Farming for Climate Risk
Rainfed Area Development under the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture promotes Integrated Farming Systems — not monoculture, not paddy in irrigated tracts. Designed for…
Harappan Archaeological Findings: Spindle-Whorls, Weights and Baked-Brick Houses
Harappan archaeological findings explained: spindle-whorls and cotton textiles, cubical chert weights, baked-brick houses, seals and crafts that reconstruct Indus daily life.
UPSC Prelims 2026 GS Paper-I Answer Key — Set B
The UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2026 General Studies Paper-I (Set B, English) answer key. All 100 questions, derived by matching each Set B question…
Framework to Resolve Ethical Dilemmas and Conflicts of Interest (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)
A step-by-step framework to resolve ethical dilemmas — identifying, analysing options, applying theories and consulting others — with Indian administrative examples for UPSC GS…