V.P. Singh: The 7th Prime Minister Who Brought Mandal to Indian Politics
V.P. Singh served as India's 7th Prime Minister from 2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990 — a tenure of 343 days that reshaped…
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
P.V. Narasimha Rao: The 9th Prime Minister Who Rewrote India’s Economy
P.V. Narasimha Rao served as India's 9th Prime Minister from 21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996, leading the country through the most consequential…
Tuberculosis in India: NTEP, Nikshay, MDR-TB & 2025 Elimination Target
Tuberculosis in India accounts for around a quarter of the global TB burden. NTEP, Nikshay surveillance, MDR/XDR-TB, BPaL regimen and the 2025 elimination target…
Manmohan Singh: The Economist Who Became India’s 13th Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh served as India's 13th Prime Minister from 22 May 2004 to 26 May 2014, leading the United Progressive Alliance through two consecutive…
Food Fortification in India: FSSAI Standards, +F Logo and the Mandatory Rice Push Explained
Food fortification in India is the addition of essential micronutrients to staples like rice, wheat flour, salt, oil and milk. Full UPSC explainer on…
Malaria in India: Elimination Framework 2030, Vectors, Vaccines & Hotspots
Malaria in India: P. falciparum and P. vivax burden, Anopheles vectors, National Framework for Malaria Elimination 2016-30, RTS,S and R21 vaccines, Northeast and tribal…
Atal Bihari Vajpayee: Three-Time Prime Minister and Architect of NDA-I
Atal Bihari Vajpayee served as India's Prime Minister three times — for 13 days in 1996, 13 months in 1998-99, and a full term…
Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission: ABHA, HPR, HFR and the Unified Health Interface Explained
Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is India's national digital health infrastructure, launched in September 2021. Full UPSC explainer on ABHA ID, Healthcare Professionals Registry,…
HIV/AIDS in India: NACO, ART Centres, 95-95-95 Targets & P&C Act 2017
HIV/AIDS in India: NACO since 1992, Phases I-V, 95-95-95 UNAIDS targets, ART centres, HIV/AIDS (P&C) Act 2017, key populations, ICTC and mother-to-child elimination progress.
Anaemia Mukt Bharat: The 6×6×6 Strategy Explained for UPSC
Anaemia Mukt Bharat is India's national strategy to reduce anaemia among children, adolescents and women using the 6×6×6 framework — six interventions, six target…
Dengue in India: DENV Serotypes, Aedes aegypti, Qdenga & 2024-25 Outbreaks
Dengue in India: four DENV serotypes, Aedes aegypti vector, ICMR-NIV, Qdenga/TAK-003 vaccine, 2024-25 outbreak data, urban breeding sites and the ABER entomological index.
Sufi Movement in India: Silsilas, Saints, and Syncretic Culture
The Sufi movement reached India from Central Asia in the 12th century, organised into Chishti, Suhrawardi, Qadri and Naqshbandi silsilas, and shaped a syncretic…