Causes of World War I: MAIN Factors, Sarajevo and the Indian Contribution
Causes of World War I for UPSC: militarism, alliance system, imperialism, nationalism, the assassination of Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo, the Schlieffen Plan, and India's…
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Kabir Das: The Weaver-Saint of Nirguna Bhakti
Kabir Das (c. 1440-1518), the weaver-saint of Banaras, was the most radical voice of Nirguna Bhakti. UPSC notes on his life, dohas, Bijak, Adi…
Russian Revolution 1917: From Tsar to Bolsheviks and the Birth of the USSR
Russian Revolution 1917 for UPSC: tsarist autocracy, 1905 prelude, February and October Revolutions, Lenin's April Theses, Bolshevik takeover, Civil War, NEP, formation of the…
Guru Nanak Dev Ji: Life, Teachings, and the Founding of Sikhism
Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469-1539), founder of Sikhism, taught one formless god, equal langar, and the three pillars of Naam Japo, Kirat Karo, Vand…
Industrial Revolution in Britain: Causes, Inventions and Social Impact, 1760 to 1840
Industrial Revolution in Britain explained for UPSC: why it began in Britain, agricultural revolution and colonial capital, Spinning Jenny, Watt steam engine, Stephenson's Rocket,…
Bhakti Movement in India: Origins, Saints, and Social Reform
The Bhakti movement (6th–17th century) reshaped Indian devotion through personal love of god, Saguna and Nirguna streams, regional saints, and social reform. UPSC notes.
French Revolution 1789: Causes, Course and Legacy for World and Indian History
French Revolution 1789 explained for UPSC: Ancien Regime and three estates, Tennis Court Oath, Bastille, Declaration of Rights of Man, Reign of Terror, Napoleon…
Solar Energy in India: JNNSM, 500 GW Target, PM-Surya Ghar and the Path to Net-Zero
Solar energy in India has grown from under 20 MW in 2010 to over 95 GW of installed capacity by 2026. Here is the…
Electric Vehicles in India: FAME-II, PM E-Drive, PLI for Batteries and the EV30@30 Vision
Electric vehicles in India crossed 19 lakh annual registrations in 2024-25 and are projected to grow under PM E-Drive, FAME-II legacy support and PLI-ACC…
RTI Act 2005: Right to Information, PIO Structure, CIC and the 2019 Amendment
The RTI Act 2005 made government information a citizen's right. Section 4 suo motu disclosure, PIO and Appellate Authority duties, CIC and SIC structure,…
DPDP Act 2023: Digital Personal Data Protection, Consent Manager and the Data Protection Board
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 is India's first comprehensive privacy statute. Data Fiduciary obligations, Consent Manager, Data Principal rights, the Data Protection…
Citizenship Amendment Act 2019: CAA Provisions, Northeast Exemptions and the Section 6A Verdict
The Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 fast-tracked Indian citizenship for six religious minorities from three neighbouring countries. The cut-off, exclusions, Northeast exemptions, Section 6A Assam…