Chilika Lake: India’s Largest Coastal Lagoon, Ramsar Wetland, and Dolphin Refuge
Chilika Lake on the Odisha coast is the largest coastal lagoon in Asia, India's first Ramsar site, and the only known habitat of the…
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Santhal Tribe: India’s Largest Adivasi Community, Culture, and the 1855 Rebellion
The Santhal tribe is India's largest Scheduled Tribe with around 7.4 million people across Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam. UPSC notes on Santhali…
Third Battle of Panipat 1761: How the Marathas Lost North India to Ahmad Shah Abdali
On 14 January 1761 the Marathas under Sadashivrao Bhau were destroyed by Ahmad Shah Abdali's Afghan-Rohilla-Awadh coalition at the Third Battle of Panipat. UPSC…
PVTGs of India: 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, PM-JANMAN, and the Dhebar Commission Story
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are 75 communities across 18 states and UTs, identified by the Dhebar Commission framework. UPSC notes on the four…
Red Fort, Delhi: Shah Jahan’s Citadel, the 1857 Trial, and India’s Independence Stage
The Red Fort in Delhi, built by Shah Jahan between 1638 and 1648, served as the seat of Mughal power, the site of Bahadur…
Battle of Plassey 1757: How Robert Clive Won Bengal Through Betrayal
The Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757 saw Robert Clive defeat Siraj-ud-Daula through Mir Jafar's betrayal, beginning English East India Company political rule…
Qutub Minar: The Slave Dynasty’s Victory Tower, the Iron Pillar, and the Quwwat-ul-Islam Complex
The Qutub Minar in Delhi, begun by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1199 and completed by Iltutmish in 1220, is the tallest brick minaret in the…
Gond Tribe of India: Gondwana History, Rani Durgavati, and the Pradhan Gond Painting Tradition
The Gond tribe of India is the second-largest Adivasi community, spread across Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Telangana. UPSC notes on Gondwana kingdoms, Rani…
Battle of Buxar 1764: How the East India Company Won Legal Sovereignty Over Bengal
The Battle of Buxar on 22 October 1764 saw Hector Munro defeat the combined armies of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula and Shah Alam II. Treaty…
Khajuraho Temples: Chandela Patronage, Nagara Architecture, and the Sculpture That Made Them Famous
The Khajuraho Temples in Madhya Pradesh were built by the Chandela dynasty between 950 and 1050 CE. About 25 of the original 85 temples…
Bhil Tribe of India: Archers of the Aravalli, Pithora Art, and the Mangad Massacre
The Bhil tribe is India's third-largest Adivasi community, spread across Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. UPSC notes on Eklavya legend, Bhilala-Tadvi-Pavra sub-groups, Pithora…
Ajanta Caves: Buddhist Rock-Cut Architecture, Vakataka Frescoes, and the Rediscovery of 1819
The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra are 30 rock-cut Buddhist viharas and chaityas excavated between the second century BCE and the sixth century CE. Their…