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Indian Handicrafts

4 UPSC Prelims MCQs tagged "Indian Handicrafts". Free practice with answer keys, explanations, and timed mock tests on Anantam IAS.

  1. Consider the following pairs: | Craft | Heritage of | |———————–|—————-| | 1. Puthukkuli…

    Consider the following pairs: | Craft | Heritage of | |-----------------------|----------------| | 1. Puthukkuli shawls | Tamil Nadu | | 2. Sujni embroidery | Maharashtra | | 3. Uppada Jamdani saris | Karnataka | Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?

    1. A1 only
    2. B1 and 2
    3. C3 only
    4. D2 and 3
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: A

    Puthukkuli shawls: These embroidered textiles are a traditional craft of the Toda people in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu.

    Sujni embroidery: This embroidery style originates from the Bhusura village in Bihar, not Maharashtra.

    Uppada Jamdani saris: Uppada Jamdani saris are known for their diaphanous silk and are native to Uppada in Andhra Pradesh, not Karnataka.

    ![Fabric of India](https://d39jluplm5thpx.cloudfront.net//Fabrics_of_India_97c71e09bc.PNG)

  2. Kalamkari painting refers to –

    Kalamkari painting refers to -

    1. Aa hand-painted cotton textile in South India
    2. Ba handmade drawing on bamboo handicrafts in North-East India
    3. Ca block-painted woollen cloth in Western Himalayan region of India
    4. Da hand-painted decorative silk cloth in North-Western India
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: A

    Kalamkari painting refers to a specific type of hand-painted or block-printed textile art originating from the South Indian states, mainly Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Here's a breakdown of its key characteristics

    Kalamkari paintings often depict mythological stories, scenes from nature, and religious figures. Floral and geometric patterns are also common.

  3. Consider the following towns of India: 1. Bhadrachalam 2. Chanderi 3. Kancheepuram 4. Karnal…

    Consider the following towns of India: 1. Bhadrachalam 2. Chanderi 3. Kancheepuram 4. Karnal Which of the above are famous for the production of traditional sarees / fabric?

    1. A1 and 2 only
    2. B2 and 3 only
    3. C1, 2 and 3
    4. D1, 3 and 4
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: B

    Statement 1 is Incorrect: Bhadrachalam, located in Telangana, is primarily known as a major pilgrimage site for the Sri Sita Ramachandra Swamy Temple and is not a recognized hub for traditional saree or fabric production.

    Statement 2 is Correct: Chanderi in Madhya Pradesh is world-famous for its traditional Chanderi sarees and fabrics, which are characterized by their lightweight feel, sheer texture, and fine zari work on silk and cotton.

    Statement 3 is Correct: Kancheepuram in Tamil Nadu is renowned for its hand-woven Kancheepuram silk sarees, distinguished by their heavy silk, contrasting borders, and traditional temple-inspired motifs.

    Statement 4 is Incorrect: Karnal in Haryana is known for its agricultural importance, particularly rice production, and as the home of the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), rather than for traditional textile manufacturing.

  4. With reference to ‘Changpa’ community of India, consider the following statement: 1. They live…

    With reference to 'Changpa' community of India, consider the following statement: 1. They live mainly in the State of Uttarakhand. 2. They rear the Pashmina goats that yield fine wool. 3. They are kept in the category of Scheduled Tribes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. A1 only
    2. B2 and 3 only
    3. C3 only
    4. D1, 2 and 3
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: B

    Statement 1 is incorrect: The Changpa community is not found primarily in Uttarakhand. They are mainly concentrated in the Changtang region, a high-altitude plateau that stretches across parts of Ladakh (India) and the Tibet Autonomous Region (China).

    Statement 2 is correct: The Changpa are traditionally semi-nomadic pastoralists. They are well-known for rearing Changthangi goats, a special breed known for their fine wool, also called Pashmina. This wool is prized for its warmth, softness, and luxury.

    Statement 3 is correct: The Changpa community is indeed recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in India. This classification provides them with certain social and legal protections under the Indian Constitution.

    Hence, statements 2 and 3 are correct.