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Mauryan Empire

2 UPSC Prelims MCQs tagged "Mauryan Empire". Free practice with answer keys, explanations, and timed mock tests on Anantam IAS.

  1. Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the ‘Pradesika’, ‘Rajuka’ and ‘Yukta’ were important officers at the

    Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the 'Pradesika', 'Rajuka' and 'Yukta' were important officers at the

    1. Avillage-level administration
    2. Bdistrict-level administration
    3. Cprovincial administration
    4. Dlevel of the central administration
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: B

    Ashokan inscriptions mention 'Pradesika', 'Rajuka', and 'Yukta' as important officers at the district (Pradesa) level.

    * 'Pradesika' managed the district administration. * 'Rajuka' handled revenue and judicial matters. * 'Yukta' was a subordinate official involved in administration and record-keeping.

  2. According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, which of the following are correct? 1. A person could…

    According to Kautilya's Arthashastra, which of the following are correct? 1. A person could be a slave as a result of a judicial punishment. 2. If a female slave bore her master a son, she was legally free. 3. If a son born to a female slave was fathered by her master, the son was entitled to the legal status of the master's son. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

    1. A1 and 2 only
    2. B2 and 3 only
    3. C1 and 3 only
    4. D1, 2 and 3
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: D

    Statement 1 is correct: The Arthashastra recognizes several categories of slaves (dasas), including individuals who entered bondage as a consequence of punishment, debt, or distress. Judicial punishment could therefore result in servitude.

    Statement 2 is correct: The Arthashastra provides that if a female slave bore a son to her master, she became entitled to freedom.

    Statement 3 is correct: A son born to a female slave and fathered by her master could receive the legal status and recognition of the master's son.