Mansabdari System: Akbar’s Administrative Backbone of the Mughal Empire
The Mansabdari System under Akbar fused military rank, civil status and salary into a single hierarchy of zat and sawar numbers. UPSC notes on…
Category
Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Kothari Commission 1964: Education Commission Report and Legacy
Kothari Commission 1964 explained for UPSC: India's Education Commission, the 6 percent GDP target, 10+2+3 structure, common school system, and influence on NPE 1968…
Five Year Plans of India: All 12 Plans, Strategies and Outcomes
Five Year Plans of India explained for UPSC: all 12 plans from 1951 to 2017, with strategy, focus, targeted and achieved GDP growth, Mahalanobis…
Widow Remarriage Act 1856: Vidyasagar, Dalhousie and the Battle for Hindu Widows
Widow Remarriage Act 1856 (Act XV): Vidyasagar's campaign, Dalhousie and Canning, the text of the Act, orthodox opposition, and the path to the Sarda…
Ramakrishna Mission: Vivekananda, Sri Ramakrishna and Service as Worship
Ramakrishna Mission of Swami Vivekananda (1897): Sri Ramakrishna's Vedanta, Belur Math, Shiva Jnane Jiva Seva, and the global service network. UPSC notes.
Brahmo Samaj: Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Monotheism and the First Indian Renaissance
The Brahmo Samaj of Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1828): monotheism, Sati abolition, Tagore and Sen, the Adi and Sadharan split. UPSC notes on India's…
Quit India Movement 1942: Cripps Failure, Do or Die, Parallel Governments
Quit India Movement 1942: Cripps Mission failure, AICC Bombay 8 August, Do or Die, mass arrests, parallel governments at Ballia, Satara, Tamluk. Complete UPSC…
Partition of Bengal 1905: Curzon’s Plan, Swadeshi Response & Annulment
Partition of Bengal 1905 split a Hindu-Muslim province along communal lines, triggered Swadeshi and Boycott, hardened the Congress, and was annulled in 1911. Full…
Slave Dynasty (Mamluk Dynasty): Founders, Rulers and Decline (1206-1290)
The Slave Dynasty or Mamluk Dynasty (1206-1290) founded the Delhi Sultanate. UPSC notes on Qutb-ud-din Aibak, Iltutmish, Razia Sultan, Balban, the Iqta system, the…
Lodi Dynasty: Bahlol, Sikandar, Ibrahim Lodi and the Defeat at Panipat (1451-1526)
The Lodi Dynasty (1451-1526) was the last and only Afghan dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. UPSC notes on Bahlol Lodi, Sikandar Lodi's founding of…
Dandi March 1930: Gandhi’s Salt Satyagraha, Route, 11 Demands & Impact
Dandi March 1930: Gandhi's 240-mile Salt Satyagraha from Sabarmati to Dandi, 11 demands, parallel marches, Salt Law violation on 6 April, civil disobedience and…
Chandragupta Maurya (322 to 297 BCE): Founder of the Mauryan Empire
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire in 322 BCE with the help of Kautilya, defeated Seleucus Nicator in 305 BCE, and ended his life…