Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj: Maratha King After Shivaji
Complete UPSC guide to Sambhaji Maharaj — succession after Shivaji, resistance against Aurangzeb, administration, capture and execution, and his place in Maratha history.
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Champaran Satyagraha (1917): Gandhi’s First Indian Satyagraha
Complete UPSC guide to the Champaran Satyagraha — tinkathia system, indigo cultivation, Gandhi's arrival in Champaran, and its significance as the beginning of the…
BrahMos Missile: India’s Supersonic Cruise Missile and the Indo-Russian Defence Story
BrahMos is the world's fastest operational supersonic cruise missile and the flagship of Indo-Russian defence cooperation. Here is the full UPSC explainer — ramjet…
Battle of Buxar (1764): Causes, Events & Consequences
Complete UPSC guide to the Battle of Buxar — combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, and Shah Alam II vs the East India Company,…
Article 32: Right to Constitutional Remedies — The Heart of the Constitution
Complete UPSC guide to Article 32 — writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, five types of writs, Ambedkar's 'heart of the Constitution' remark, key…
Arabian Sea: Location, Features & UPSC Geography Guide
Complete UPSC guide to the Arabian Sea — location, area, islands, currents, monsoon role, economic significance, ports, and strategic importance for India.
Annie Besant: Home Rule Movement, Theosophy & Indian Politics
Complete UPSC guide to Annie Besant — Theosophical Society, Home Rule League, INC Presidency (1917), New India newspaper, and her role in Indian political…
Alluvial Soil: Formation, Khadar vs Bhangar, Distribution, and Why It Feeds India
Alluvial soil covers the Indo-Gangetic plain and the river deltas. Khadar versus bhangar, fertility, nitrogen gap, the crops it carries, and why it is…
Alluri Sitarama Raju: Rampa Rebellion & Tribal Resistance
Complete UPSC guide to Alluri Sitarama Raju — the Rampa Rebellion (1922-24), tribal resistance against the British in Andhra, forest rights, and his legacy…
Agnipath Scheme: India’s Short-Service Military Recruitment Model Explained
Agnipath Scheme is India's 4-year short-service recruitment model for soldiers, sailors, and airmen. Full UPSC guide on Agniveers, Seva Nidhi, and policy debates.
Tropic of Cancer: States It Passes Through & Significance
Complete UPSC guide to the Tropic of Cancer — definition, latitude, 8 Indian states it passes through, climatic significance, and map-based questions for UPSC…
Shimla Agreement 1972: Background, Key Provisions & Significance
Complete UPSC guide to the Shimla Agreement (1972) — post-1971 war context, key provisions, Line of Control, bilateral approach to Kashmir, and lasting impact…