Bharat Ratna: India’s Highest Civilian Award — Complete Guide
Complete UPSC guide to Bharat Ratna — India's highest civilian award, history, eligibility, recent recipients (2024 awardees), full list, and significance.
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Lokmanya, Lal-Bal-Pal and the Architect of Indian Extremism
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856-1920) was the first mass leader of the Indian freedom struggle. UPSC notes on his journalism (Kesari, Maratha), Ganesh and Shivaji…
Atal Setu: India’s Longest Sea Bridge — Complete UPSC Guide
Complete UPSC guide to Atal Setu (Mumbai Trans Harbour Link) — India's longest sea bridge connecting Mumbai with Navi Mumbai, technical features, costs, and…
Aditya L1 Mission: India’s First Solar Observatory at the Sun-Earth Lagrange Point
Aditya L1 is India's first dedicated solar mission, parked in a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth Lagrange point 1.5 million km from Earth. Here's…
Rabi Crops: List, Season, Examples & Comparison with Kharif
Complete UPSC guide to Rabi crops — definition, growing season (October–March), major crops (wheat, barley, mustard, gram), MSP, comparison with Kharif and Zaid crops.
National Security Act (NSA): Provisions, Powers & UPSC Analysis
Complete UPSC guide to the National Security Act, 1980 — preventive detention provisions, powers of the state, Advisory Board mechanism, constitutional validity, and comparison…
Tipu Sultan: Tiger of Mysore — Life, Wars & Legacy
Complete UPSC guide to Tipu Sultan — rise of Mysore, four Anglo-Mysore Wars, administration, military innovations (Mysorean rockets), and the debate around his legacy.
Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair: The Lone Dissenter
Complete UPSC guide to Sir C. Sankaran Nair — his role in the Indian National Congress, resignation from the Viceroy's Council after Jallianwala Bagh,…
Ramsar Sites in India: Complete List, Map & UPSC Guide
Complete UPSC guide to Ramsar Sites in India — full updated list, Ramsar Convention, criteria for designation, state-wise distribution, and frequently tested Prelims facts.
Dr Vikram Sarabhai — Father of India’s Space Programme (UPSC)
UPSC guide to Vikram Sarabhai: life, PRL, ISRO founding, SITE, textile & cotton research, and his legacy in Indian science.
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar: Veer Savarkar Biography & Hindutva Legacy
UPSC biography of Veer Savarkar — Abhinav Bharat, Cellular Jail, Essentials of Hindutva, Hindu Mahasabha, mercy petitions, and the Gandhi assassination trial.
Lal Bahadur Shastri: Life, Leadership & Legacy
Complete UPSC guide to Lal Bahadur Shastri — early life, role in the freedom movement, Prime Ministership, 1965 Indo-Pak War, Tashkent Agreement, and the…