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India and Africa Relations

4 UPSC Prelims MCQs tagged "India and Africa Relations". Free practice with answer keys, explanations, and timed mock tests on Anantam IAS.

  1. Consider the following pairs: Country – Important reason for being in the news recently…

    Consider the following pairs: Country - Important reason for being in the news recently 1. Chad – Setting up of permanent military base by China. 2. Guinea – Suspension of Constitution and Government by military 3. Lebanon – Severe and prolonged economic depression 4. Tunisia – Suspension of Parliament by President How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

    1. AOnly one pair
    2. BOnly two pairs
    3. COnly three pairs
    4. DAll four pairs
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: C

    Pair 1 is incorrectly matched. China has not established any permanent military base in Chad.

    Pair 2 is correctly matched. Guinean special forces staged a coup, captured President Alpha Conde, replaced governors with the military, and dissolved the constitution and National Assembly.

    Pair 3 is correctly matched. Lebanon has been experiencing a severe and prolonged economic depression since 2019, driven by political instability, inadequate reforms, and systemic corruption. The economic crisis has affected approximately 74% of the population.

    Pair 4 is correctly matched. Tunisian President Kais Saied dissolved the suspended parliament after lawmakers held an online meeting and voted to repeal presidential decrees. He called it a failed coup attempt.

    ![Countries](https://d39jluplm5thpx.cloudfront.net//lebanon_10662a7298.jpg)

  2. Consider the following statements: 1. Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in north -western…

    Consider the following statements: 1. Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in north -western Kenya. 2. Some people who fled from South Sudan civil war live in Bidibidi. 3. Some people who fled from civil war in Somalia live in Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. A1 and 2
    2. B2 only
    3. C3 only
    4. D2 and 3
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: D

    Statement 1 is Incorrect: Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in northwestern Uganda, not Kenya.

    Statement 2 is Correct: People fleeing the civil war in South Sudan have been hosted in the Bidibidi settlement.

    Statement 3 is Correct: The Dadaab refugee complex is located in Kenya and houses refugees, including those who fled the civil war in Somalia.

    Therefore, the correct statements are 2 and 3 only.

  3. Consider the following statements regarding the India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS): 1. The summit held…

    Consider the following statements regarding the India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS): 1. The summit held in 2015 marked the third edition of the IAFS. 2. The IAFS mechanism was instituted under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. A1 only
    2. B2 only
    3. CBoth 1 and 2
    4. DNeither 1 nor 2
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: A

    Statement 1 is correct: The Third India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-III) was hosted in New Delhi in October 2015. The first and second summits were held in 2008 (New Delhi) and 2011 (Addis Ababa), respectively, making the 2015 event the third edition. Statement 2 is incorrect: The India-Africa Forum Summit was institutionalized in 2008 to serve as the official platform for African-Indian relations. While Jawaharlal Nehru was a pioneer of Afro-Asian solidarity (e.g., the Asian Relations Conference of 1947), the IAFS is a distinct 21st-century initiative and was not established in 1951.

  4. Very recently, in which of the following countries have lakhs of people either suffered…

    Very recently, in which of the following countries have lakhs of people either suffered from severe famine/acute malnutrition or died due to starvation caused by war/ethnic conflicts?

    1. AAngola and Zambia
    2. BMorocco and Tunisia
    3. CVenezuela and Colombia
    4. DYemen and South Sudan
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: D

    Yemen and South Sudan faced severe humanitarian crises and famine conditions around 2017-2018 due to prolonged armed conflicts. In Yemen, the Saudi-led military intervention against Houthi rebels, coupled with air and naval blockades, severely restricted the import of food and medicine, leading to widespread starvation. In South Sudan, a civil war that began in 2013 between government and opposition forces displaced millions and disrupted agricultural production, resulting in the United Nations formally declaring a famine in parts of the country in early 2017.