Similipal National Park: Melanistic Tigers, Sal Forests, Mayurbhanj Odisha
Similipal National Park in Odisha's Mayurbhanj district, home to the world's only melanistic tiger population, UNESCO biosphere reserve since 2009, sal forests and tribal…
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Procedure to Declare a Species as Vermin under WLPA, 1972: Section 62 Process
How a species is declared vermin under Section 62 of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: grounds, the seven-step process, MoEFCC review, gazette notification, and…
Uranium Mining in India: From Jaduguda to Tummalapalle and Beyond
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on uranium mining in India. Covers UCIL as the sole nodal agency, the Singhbhum Shear Zone in Jharkhand, the…
NISAR: The NASA-ISRO Radar Satellite That Will Map Earth Every 12 Days
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on NISAR, the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar satellite. Covers what synthetic aperture radar actually is, the dual L-band and…
Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC): Securing the Internet Against Quantum Computers
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on post-quantum cryptography. Covers why current public-key encryption is vulnerable to a future quantum computer, what Shor's and Grover's…
Deepfakes: How AI-Generated Synthetic Media Is Reshaping Trust and Law
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on deepfakes. Covers how generative adversarial networks produce synthetic video and audio, the major detection techniques, India's legal framework…
SSN vs SSBN: The Hunter and the Silent Killer of Underwater Warfare
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on the difference between an SSN and an SSBN. Covers the nuclear-powered attack submarine versus the ballistic missile submarine,…
Radioisotopes: From Cancer Therapy to Pipeline Inspection, the Indian Capability Map
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on radioisotopes. Covers the physics of radioactive decay, alpha, beta, and gamma radiation, the medical, industrial, and agricultural applications…
Comparison of Vaccine Types: Live Attenuated, Inactivated, mRNA, and the Modern Toolkit
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on the major vaccine platforms. Covers live attenuated, inactivated, recombinant subunit, toxoid, viral vector, mRNA, DNA, and conjugate vaccines,…
XPoSat: India’s X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite and the New Frontier of Cosmic Polarimetry
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on the XPoSat mission. Covers the physics of X-ray polarisation, the POLIX and XSPECT payloads, the PSLV-C58 launch, ISRO's…
Valley of Flowers National Park: UNESCO Site, Alpine Flora, Brahmakamal
Valley of Flowers National Park sits in Uttarakhand's Chamoli district, part of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. UNESCO World Heritage site since 2005, alpine endemic…
Types of Attacks on Computer Networks: A Complete Threat Taxonomy
A comprehensive UPSC GS-III explainer on cyber attack types. Covers the CIA triad, malware families, social engineering, network and web application attacks, identity-based attacks,…