Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (HGV): Speed, Manoeuvre, and the New Race
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on Hypersonic Glide Vehicles. Covers the boost-glide architecture, the difference between HGVs and hypersonic cruise missiles, the global race…
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
BirdLife International: Global Bird Conservation Network and India Partner BNHS
BirdLife International is the world's largest nature conservation partnership, headquartered at Cambridge. India partner is BNHS. IBA framework, IUCN Red List authority, flyways, and…
PRASHAD Scheme: Pilgrimage Rejuvenation, Spiritual Heritage, and 41 Funded Sites
Complete guide to the PRASHAD Scheme: full form Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Heritage Augmentation Drive, the 100 percent central funding pattern, the 41 funded…
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA): Mandate, Powers, M-STrIPES
NTCA is India's statutory authority for tiger conservation under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Composition, functions, M-STrIPES, All India Tiger Estimation, and UPSC pointers…
Rarest of Rare Doctrine: Bachan Singh, Death Penalty, and BNS 2023
Complete guide to the rarest of rare doctrine in Indian death penalty jurisprudence: the Bachan Singh framework, the unquestionably foreclosed test, mitigating and aggravating…
Green Fireworks: CSIR-NEERI’s Cleaner Crackers Explained
Green fireworks reduce particulate emissions by 30 to 40 percent versus traditional crackers. CSIR-NEERI chemistry, SWAS-STAR-SAFAL types, PESO certification, and Supreme Court rulings explained…
e-Zero FIR Initiative: Online FIR Filing, BNSS Section 173, and Jurisdiction Transfer
Complete guide to the e-Zero FIR initiative: digital filing through CCTNS, the difference between Zero FIR and e-FIR, BNSS Section 173 statutory backing, the…
Doctrine of Escheat: Article 296, Bona Vacantia, and Heirless Property in India
Complete guide to the doctrine of escheat in Indian constitutional law: Article 296, the difference between escheat and bona vacantia, the Supreme Court's Kutchi…
Gir National Park: Last Wild Refuge of the Asiatic Lion
Gir National Park in Gujarat is the only wild home of the Asiatic Lion. Geography, species, Maldhari pastoralists, translocation debate, and UPSC pointers.
SDN-1, SDN-2, SDN-3 Explained: India’s Genome Editing Classification and the Non-GM Exemption
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on Site-Directed Nuclease techniques. Covers the SDN-1, SDN-2, and SDN-3 classification, India's 2022 exemption of SDN-1 and SDN-2 plants…
Kaziranga National Park: Assam’s One-Horned Rhino Stronghold and UNESCO World Heritage Site
Kaziranga National Park explained — Assam's Brahmaputra floodplain park, UNESCO 1985 site, 2,613 one-horned rhinos, Big Five, Tiger Reserve status, anti-poaching success, and climate-flood…
Gene Therapy vs Gene Editing: CRISPR, ZFNs, TALENs, and India’s NexCAR19 Breakthrough
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on the difference between gene therapy and gene editing. Covers viral vector therapies like Luxturna and Zolgensma, the CRISPR-Cas9,…