Veerabhadra Temple, Lepakshi: The Hanging Pillar and Vijayanagara Art
Veerabhadra Temple, Lepakshi explained: the hanging pillar, giant monolithic Nandi, Vijayanagara ceiling murals, the Virupanna legend, and its architecture.
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Gangaikonda Cholapuram: Rajendra Chola’s Imperial Temple and Lost Capital
Gangaikonda Cholapuram explained: why Rajendra Chola built a new capital, its Brihadisvara temple vs Thanjavur, the UNESCO Chola temples, and its decline.
UPSC Anthropology Notes (Free PDF): Complete Optional Notes for Paper 1 & 2
Free UPSC Anthropology optional notes: complete topic-wise PDFs for Paper 1 and Paper 2, mapped to the official syllabus with comparison tables, key terms…
INF Treaty: The Arms-Control Pact That Collapsed
The INF Treaty explained: how Reagan and Gorbachev scrapped every 500 to 5,500 km ground-launched missile, why the pact collapsed in 2019, and what…
Veto Powers of the President: Absolute, Suspensive and Pocket
Pocket veto, absolute veto and suspensive veto explained: what Article 111 lets the President do with a bill, why India has no qualified veto,…
Whip in Parliament: The Enforcer of Party Discipline
The whip in Parliament explained: what a whip is, the one-line, two-line and three-line types, disqualification under the Tenth Schedule, and where a whip…
Zonal Councils: India’s Forum for Inter-State Coordination
Zonal Councils explained: the five statutory councils under the States Reorganisation Act 1956, their member states, composition, powers, and how they differ from the…
Solicitor General of India: Role and Rank Among Law Officers
The Solicitor General of India explained: why it is not a constitutional post, the Law Officers Rules 1987, appointment by the ACC, duties, restrictions,…
Advocate General of a State: Role, Powers and Appointment
The Advocate General of a State explained: Article 165 appointment by the Governor, qualification, duties, Article 177 rights, removal, and how the post differs…
Doctrine of Repugnancy: When Central and State Laws Clash
The doctrine of repugnancy explained: Article 254, why the central law prevails, the President's assent exception under 254(2), the tests, and the leading cases.
Doctrine of Eclipse: When a Law Is Dormant, Not Dead
The doctrine of eclipse explained: how Article 13(1) leaves a pre-Constitution law dormant not dead, the Bhikaji Narain Dhakras case, and when a law…
Writ of Quo Warranto: By What Authority?
Quo warranto explained: what 'by what authority' means, the four conditions for a public office, why any person can file it, and what a…