Writ of Prohibition: Stopping a Court Before It Acts
Writ of prohibition explained: what it stops, Articles 32 and 226, the timing split from certiorari, the grounds it needs, and the bodies it…
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Writ of Certiorari: Quashing a Flawed Order
Writ of certiorari explained: what it means, the three grounds, Articles 32 and 226, who it lies against, how it differs from prohibition, and…
Writ of Mandamus: Compelling Public Duty
Writ of mandamus explained: what it means, Articles 32 and 226, the three conditions, duty versus discretion, who it lies against, and where it…
Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneswar: Kalinga Architecture at Its Peak
Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneswar: the 11th-century Somavamshi peak of Kalinga architecture. Its deul, jagamohana, natamandira and bhoga-mandapa, explained simply.
India’s Polio-Free Journey and How the Vaccine Works
Polio free India: the last wild case came in 2011 and certification in 2014. How the OPV and IPV vaccines work, why Pulse Polio…
Silk Route: The Network That Moved More Than Silk
The Silk Route was never one road and was never mainly about silk. What moved along it, India's place on it, why it declined,…
Suez Canal: The Shortcut That Shapes World Trade
The Suez Canal is a 193 km sea-level waterway in Egypt linking the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. Why it has no locks, why…
Inner Line Permit: What It Is and Where It Applies
Inner Line Permit explained: what an ILP is, the four states that need one, its origin in the 1873 Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, ILP…
Article 371: Special Provisions for States, Explained
Article 371 explained: what 371A to 371J give Nagaland, Assam, Manipur, Andhra Pradesh, Sikkim, Mizoram, Arunachal, Goa and Karnataka, and how it differs from…
Doctrine of Pith and Substance: Explained
The doctrine of pith and substance explained: the true nature and character test, incidental encroachment, Balsara and Prafulla Kumar, and how it differs from…
India’s Defence Budget: How Much and Where It Goes
The defence budget of India explained: the total allocation, share of GDP and central expenditure, the revenue-capital-pension split, and what it actually buys.
Consumer Protection Act: Rights, Redressal and the 2019 Overhaul
The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 explained: the six consumer rights, who counts as a consumer, the three-tier commissions and their pecuniary limits, CCPA powers,…