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Study Notes

Master the essentials of Study Notes with these structured notes tailored for UPSC aspirants. Each topic distills complex concepts into easy-to-understand points, enriched with examples and relevant facts from standard references. Use these notes to revise quickly, strengthen conceptual clarity, and connect topics across the UPSC syllabus for both Prelims and Mains.

Criminalisation of Politics in India — Causes, SC Rulings & UPSC Notes

UPSC guide to criminalisation of politics: ADR data, Vohra Committee, Section 8 RPA, Supreme Court rulings, Right to Recall, and way forward.

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Epicureanism: Pleasure, Tranquillity and the Ethics of Desire (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)

Understand Epicurean philosophy — pleasure as the good, tranquillity, friendship, and the advantages and limitations of virtue ethics for UPSC GS IV.

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Desalination Plants — Reverse Osmosis, Chennai, Coastal India (UPSC Science & Tech)

Desalination plants — reverse osmosis, Chennai Minjur, Nemmeli, Maharashtra, limitations, brine discharge — UPSC GS III notes.

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PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) — Features, Critique and UPSC Notes

UPSC guide to Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana: PMKVY 1.0 to 4.0, placement outcomes, challenges, reforms and 2024-26 developments.

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India-Maldives Relations (UPSC International Relations)

India-Maldives relations for UPSC GS II: SAGAR doctrine, India Out campaign, Muizzu's China tilt, 2024 currency swap, and Colombo Security Conclave.

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Draft National Water Policy: Mihir Shah Committee Recommendations and UPSC Notes (UPSC Environment)

UPSC guide to India's Draft National Water Policy: Mihir Shah committee recommendations, demand management, River Rights Act, reduce-recycle-reuse and governance reform.

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Criminal Defamation Law in India (UPSC Polity)

UPSC guide to criminal defamation in India: BNS provisions, Subramanian Swamy verdict, Law Commission 285th Report, global trends, and the free-speech debate.

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Empathy and Compassion Towards Weaker Sections: A Civil Service Imperative (UPSC Ethics — GS IV)

Understand empathy and compassion as civil service values — apathy, sympathy, empathy, compassion distinguished — and how to cultivate them for UPSC GS IV.

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Forest Rights Act 2006 — Individual, Community and Community Forest Resource Rights (UPSC Indian Society)

UPSC guide to Forest Rights Act 2006: IFR, CFR, CFRR rights, gram sabha powers, implementation status, Supreme Court 2019 eviction order, 2024-26 developments.

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Disaster Management in India — UPSC Complete Guide (GS III)

UPSC guide to disaster management in India: DM Act 2005, NDMA, NDRF, Sendai Framework, CDRI, ARC recommendations, PM's 10-point agenda, risk reduction.

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India-Japan Relations (UPSC International Relations)

India-Japan relations for UPSC GS II: Special Strategic and Global Partnership, Quad, FOIP, Mumbai Ahmedabad High Speed Rail, Act East Forum, and Gaganyaan.

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Dark Web (UPSC Science & Tech)

UPSC guide to the dark web: Tor, deep web vs dark web, crimes, drug & weapons trade, law enforcement, and 2024-26 cyber developments.

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