WHO and India: Constitution of 1948, SEARO and Vaccine Maitri
WHO and India — the Constitution of 7 April 1948, India as a founder member, six regional offices including SEARO at New Delhi, Vaccine…
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Kalpana Chawla: First Indian-Origin Woman in Space
Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian-origin woman in space. From Karnal to NASA, her two Columbia missions, the STS-107 disaster, and her enduring scientific…
UNSC and India’s Permanent Seat: G4, IGN Reforms and the Veto Question
UNSC and India's permanent seat — the 15-member Council, India's eight non-permanent stints, G4 and L.69 coalitions, P5 veto and the Intergovernmental Negotiations on…
Droupadi Murmu: 15th President of India and First Tribal Woman in Rashtrapati Bhavan
Droupadi Murmu became India's 15th President on 25 July 2022, the first tribal woman to hold the office. Her journey from Uparbeda village to…
United Nations Organisation: Charter, Six Organs and India’s Founding Role
United Nations Organisation — the 1945 UN Charter signed at San Francisco, 193 members, six principal organs, India as a founding member and the…
International Court of Justice (ICJ): Hague Bench, Indian Judges and the Jadhav Case
International Court of Justice — the UN's principal judicial organ at The Hague, 15 judges, India's bench legacy from Nagendra Singh to Dalveer Bhandari,…
UPSC 2025: Critical Minerals, Majorana 1 Quantum Chip, Rare Earths and Modern Military Explosives — Complete Notes
UPSC Prelims 2025 GS Paper-I included four questions that together cover the frontier of India's resource security, deep-tech ambition and defence modernisation — Q6…
UPSC 2025: Kavach ATP, 15th Finance Commission and BRSR Explained — Full Notes for Prelims & Mains
UPSC Prelims 2025 General Studies Paper-I tested three contemporary policy themes that sit at the intersection of governance, technology and economic regulation — the…
Direct Air Capture and Activated Carbon for UPSC: Full Notes on CO2 Removal, Pollutant Adsorption and Indian Industry
India's UPSC 2025 Prelims paper put two adsorption-based environmental technologies on the same answer sheet — activated carbon in Question 10, Direct Air Capture…
UPSC 2025 Sports & Awards: Gandhi Peace Prize Jury, First Kho Kho World Cup and 45th Chess Olympiad Explained
UPSC 2025 General Studies Paper-I returned to a topic that always surfaces in years with high-profile national honours and Indian sporting milestones: awards, ceremonies…
Self-Respect Movement and Periyar E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker: Full UPSC Notes with Timeline, Ideology and Legacy
UPSC 2025 GS Paper-I Question 98 asked a single, deceptively narrow line: Who was founder of the 'Self-Respect Movement'? The correct answer — Periyar…
UPSC 2025 Ancient & Medieval India: Mahajanapadas, Mauryan Administration, Pallavas, Cholas & Dancing Girl Explained
UPSC 2025 GS Paper-I Set B did something unusual. It put eight Ancient and Medieval India questions on the test, against a five-year average…