Kashmir Stag (Hangul): Critically Endangered Deer of Dachigam, J&K State Animal
Hangul or Kashmir Stag is a critically endangered subspecies of red deer endemic to India, surviving in Dachigam National Park near Srinagar and the…
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Silent Valley National Park: Save Silent Valley Movement, Lion-Tailed Macaque, Kerala
Silent Valley National Park in Kerala's Palakkad district, the rainforest core of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, home to lion-tailed macaques and the Save Silent…
Hemis National Park: Snow Leopard Capital, Largest Park in India, Ladakh
Hemis National Park in Ladakh, India's largest national park and the only one north of the Himalayas, home to snow leopards, bharal, and the…
Human Microbiome: How the Microbes Living in You Shape Health, Immunity, and Disease
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on the human microbiome. Covers gut bacteria, microbiota versus microbiome, shotgun sequencing, dysbiosis, probiotics and prebiotics, faecal microbiota transplant,…
Bio-Computers and Biological Computers: How DNA, Proteins, and Organoids Are Becoming the Next Computing Substrate
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on bio-computers. Covers DNA computers, protein and enzyme-based computing, cellular logic gates, organoid intelligence, neuromorphic biology, India's biotechnology research…
EOS-08 Earth Observation Satellite: Payloads, Microsat-2C, and ISRO’s New Satellite Bus
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on EOS-08. Covers the satellite, the SSLV launch, the EOIR, GNSS-R, and SiC UV dosimeter payloads, ISRO's Microsat-2C platform,…
Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP): How India Built Its Missile Backbone Under APJ Abdul Kalam
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme. Covers the five missile families, APJ Abdul Kalam's leadership, DRDO architecture, induction…
Coal Controller’s Organisation (CCO): Mandate, Powers, Statutory Backbone
The Coal Controller's Organisation is one of India's oldest coal regulators, set up in 1916. UPSC notes on CCO's mandate under Colliery Control Rules…
Tokamak Explained: Magnetic Confinement Fusion, ITER, and India’s SST Programme
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on the tokamak. Covers what a tokamak is, magnetic confinement fusion, deuterium-tritium fuel, the ITER mega-project, India's SST-1 and…
CCO vs Coal Board of India: Coal Regulation Comparison, UPSC Notes
The Coal Controller's Organisation (CCO) and the erstwhile Coal Board of India have shaped Indian coal regulation across a century. Full UPSC guide on…
National Blockchain Framework (NBF): India’s Sovereign Blockchain-as-a-Service Stack Explained
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on the National Blockchain Framework launched by MeitY. Covers the Blockchain-as-a-Service architecture, the Vishvasya core stack, NBFLite for startups…
Eravikulam National Park: UPSC Guide to Kerala’s First National Park and the Nilgiri Tahr Stronghold
A complete UPSC GS-III guide to Eravikulam National Park in Idukki, Kerala. Covers the Nilgiri Tahr conservation story, the Shola-grassland ecosystem, the Anamudi peak,…