Need for a Law on Domestic Workers in India: Framework, ILO C189, Reforms
UPSC explainer on the legal framework and policy gap for domestic workers in India: Unorganized Workers Social Security Act 2008, POSH Act 2013, Minimum…
Category
Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
M-Sand: Manufactured Sand as a Sustainable Alternative to River Sand
M-Sand or manufactured sand is a crushed-rock alternative to river sand for concrete and mortar. Process, comparison with river sand, environmental benefits, and UPSC…
NavIC vs GPS vs Galileo vs BeiDou: India’s Position in the Global Satellite Navigation Race
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer comparing NavIC with GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, GLONASS, and QZSS. Covers constellation design, coverage, signal frequencies, accuracy, civil and strategic…
Laws Governing Gold Import in India: Customs Act, Baggage Rules and the Ranya Rao Case
Complete UPSC explainer on Indian gold import law: Customs Act 1962 sections 2(39), 104, 111, 123; Baggage Rules 2016 duty-free allowance and 1 kg…
SpaceX Starship: The Fully Reusable Super Heavy-Lift System Explained
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on the SpaceX Starship launch system. Covers the Super Heavy booster, Starship upper stage, Raptor engines, methalox propulsion, Mechazilla…
Yamuna River Pollution and Toxic Froth: Causes, Stretch, and Action
The Yamuna's Wazirabad–Okhla stretch is one of India's most polluted river segments. Causes of toxic froth, BOD/DO indicators, action plans, and UPSC pointers.
Triple Test for OBC Reservation in Local Bodies: Conditions, Cases, States
Complete guide to the Triple Test for OBC reservation in panchayats and municipalities: K. Krishna Murthy and Vikas Kishanrao Gawali rulings, dedicated commission requirement,…
Section 3(d) of the Patents Act, 1970: India’s Anti-Evergreening Shield Explained
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on Section 3(d) of the Indian Patents Act, 1970. Covers the anti-evergreening rationale, the Novartis-Glivec verdict, the legal text,…
Slit-Eye Shark: A Small Indo-Pacific Predator Under Pressure
The slit-eye shark is a small requiem shark of the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific. Anatomy, range, IUCN status, India's shark protection, and UPSC…
Doctrine of Severability in Indian Constitution: Meaning, Tests, Cases
Comprehensive guide to the Doctrine of Severability under Article 13 of the Indian Constitution, the R.M.D. Chamarbaugwalla test, A.K. Gopalan, NJAC and other landmark…
Dark Sky Reserves: Hanle, Pench, the Bortle Scale, and India’s Push to Protect the Night Sky
A complete UPSC GS-III explainer on Dark Sky Reserves and Dark Sky Parks. Covers the IDA framework, Hanle Dark Sky Reserve in Ladakh, Pench…
Mudumalai National Park: Tamil Nadu’s Tri-Junction Tiger Reserve
Mudumalai National Park sits at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. Geography, species, Nilgiri Biosphere link, and UPSC pointers.