101st Amendment of Indian Constitution — GST — One Nation One Tax Foundation (UPSC Polity)
The **101st amendment of indian constitution** is the single biggest indirect-tax reform in independent India's history.
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Best Book for Indian History: NCERT, Spectrum and Bipan Chandra
Compare Indian history books for UPSC, distinguish old NCERTs from commercial titles and choose a manageable reading order by period.
42nd Amendment of Indian Constitution — Mini-Constitution — DPSP Primacy, Federal Structure Tilt
The amendment 42 of indian constitution is the single most contested constitutional change since 1950.
How Many Amendments to the Indian Constitution Have Been Passed — Total Count, Latest Amendment, Notable Ones (UPSC Polity)
If you're prepping for Prelims and someone asks you how many amendments of indian constitution have been passed, the honest answer is "depends on…
Sir C V Raman (UPSC Science & Tech)
UPSC guide to Sir C V Raman: early life, Raman effect, applications of Raman spectroscopy, Nobel Prize, institution-building, legacy and UPSC relevance.
Attitude and Behaviour — Distinction, Connection and Civil-Service Application (UPSC GS IV)
Attitude vs behaviour — a clean distinction, the LaPiere paradox, and how the gap between mental disposition and action plays out in administration. UPSC…
What Are Emotions and Their Structure: Components, Theories and Civil Service Relevance (UPSC GS IV)
Emotions and their structure for UPSC GS IV — three-component model (subjective, physiological, behavioural), theories of emotion, and civil service application.
Value — Definition, Types, Formation and Difference from Ethics (UPSC GS IV)
What are values? Definitions, classification, formation, values vs ethics, and the role of values in civil-service ethics. UPSC GS Paper IV.
The Utilitarians: Bentham, Mill and the Ethics of Consequences (UPSC GS IV)
Utilitarianism for UPSC GS IV — Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, hedonic calculus, higher and lower pleasures, criticisms, and Indian governance applications.
Types of Emotions: Ekman’s Six Basic Emotions, Positive and Negative Emotions, Civil Service Relevance (UPSC GS IV)
Types of emotions for UPSC GS IV — Ekman's six basic emotions, positive and negative emotions, complex emotions, and how each shapes civil service…
Thomas Aquinas: Natural Law, Cardinal and Theological Virtues, Just War (UPSC GS IV)
Thomas Aquinas for UPSC GS IV — life, natural law, four cardinal plus three theological virtues, Just War theory, and relevance to Indian governance.
Warehousing in India: Status, Challenges, and Reforms (UPSC Economy)
India's warehousing market faces fragmentation, low mechanisation, and weak cold chain. Master grades A-C, WDRA, GST-led formalisation, and 2024-26 reforms for UPSC.