Central Industrial Security Force (CISF): Act, Airports and Fire Wing
Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) explained: the 1968 Act, armed-force status, airports, Delhi Metro, Parliament and the 1999 and 2009 amendments.
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Study Notes
Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
Assam Rifles: Cachar Levy Roots, Dual Control and the Myanmar Border
Assam Rifles explained: its 1835 Cachar Levy origin, why the MHA and the Army share control, the 2006 Act and its job on the…
Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF): Crown Roots, RAF, CoBRA and Mandate
Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) explained: 1939 origin, CRPF Act 1949, RAF, CoBRA and Mahila battalions, and its role in elections, LWE areas and…
Ramappa Temple: The 1213 Inscription, Floating Bricks and Dolerite Madanikas
Ramappa Temple explained: who built it in 1213, why it carries a sculptor's name, what the floating bricks really are and what UNESCO's 2021…
Gwalior Fort: Gopachal’s Temples, Man Singh’s Palace and the Zero Inscription
Gwalior Fort explained: temples and inscriptions from the 6th century, Man Singh Tomar's palace, the Mughal prison, 1858 and its UNESCO Tentative List entry.
Jaisalmer Fort: Sonar Qila of the Bhatis, Its Living Town and Jain Temples
Jaisalmer Fort explained: Rawal Jaisal's 12th-century Bhati citadel, its lived-in township and Jain temples, its UNESCO status and the seepage problem.
Mehrangarh Fort: The Rathore Citadel of Jodhpur, Its Gates and Its Museum
Mehrangarh Fort explained: Rao Jodha's 1459 citadel, the Rathore-Mughal alliance and its collapse, the gates and palaces, and the trust that runs it.
Purana Qila: Humayun’s Dinpanah, Sher Shah’s Shergarh and the ASI Excavations
Purana Qila explained: who really built Delhi's Old Fort, what its mosque and Sher Mandal are and what ASI excavations found beneath it.
Agra Fort: Akbar’s Sandstone Citadel and Shah Jahan’s Marble Palaces
Agra Fort explained: Akbar's red sandstone rebuild of 1565-1573, Shah Jahan's marble palaces, his captivity there and the Red Fort mix-up.
Golconda Fort: The Qutb Shahi Citadel, Its Diamond Trade and Aurangzeb’s Siege
Golconda Fort explained: Kakatiya origins, the Qutb Shahi capital, the Kollur diamond trade, the Fateh Darwaza echo and Aurangzeb's eight-month siege of 1687.
Janjira Fort: The Siddi Island Fort That Shivaji and Sambhaji Could Not Take
Janjira Fort explained: who the Siddis were, how the island off Murud outlasted every Maratha siege and what the sea and the creek did…
Lohagad Fort: The Iron Fort, the Scorpion’s Tail and Nana Phadnavis’s Treasury
Lohagad Fort explained: the ancient hill near Lonavala, its Maratha and Peshwa history, the Vinchu Kata spur and why twin Visapur decided its fate…