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Everything published under Study Notes on Anantam IAS, newest first.
3454 articles
India's buffer stock serves four objectives with one instrument, which is why it consistently overshoots. Stocking norms, the procurement distortion, carrying costs and what…
At COP26 in Glasgow, India pushed to replace phase-out with phase-down of unabated coal. The change was small in text and large in meaning.…
India has 16 percent of the world's population and about 4 percent of its freshwater, distributed so unevenly that high-rainfall regions can still be…
About 80 percent of marine pollution originates on land, which is why ocean conservation begins upstream. A source-by-source breakdown, the science of dead zones…
Mining reshapes landforms, drains aquifers and fragments habitats, yet India needs minerals for its clean-energy transition. A type-by-type look at river sand, coastal sand,…
Green mobility in India rests on seven pillars, from electric vehicles and ethanol blending to green hydrogen and bio-CNG. Each solves a different problem,…
The National Critical Mineral Mission commits Rs 16,300 crore and 1,200 exploration projects by 2030-31 to break India's import dependence on lithium, cobalt and…
Every Women's Cricket World Cup winner from 1973 to 2025 — hosts, winners, runners-up and finals. Australia lead with 7 titles; India are current…
Complete ODI Cricket World Cup winners list from 1975 to 2023 — every winner, runner-up, host, final margin and player of the tournament, plus…
Xylem carries water upward through dead lignified cells; phloem carries food in both directions through living sieve tubes. Structure, mechanism, comparison table.
Tungsten is a pure metal used for bulb filaments; nichrome is a nickel-chromium alloy used for heating elements. Compare resistivity, melting point and uses.
Renewable resources replenish within a human lifetime; non-renewable ones took millions of years to form and cannot be replaced. Comparison table and India's energy…