UPSC CSE 2026 Essay Paper Discussion

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Essay Writing

The Essay paper is 250 marks for two essays, and it is scored on thinking and structure rather than information. It is the single most neglected paper relative to its weight, largely because it looks like…

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4 Sep 2026Latest update

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The Essay paper is 250 marks for two essays, and it is scored on thinking and structure rather than information. It is the single most neglected paper relative to its weight, largely because it looks like something you already know how to do.
A strong essay does three things a good General Studies answer does not: it holds one argument across 1,000 words, it earns its examples rather than listing them, and it reads as though a person wrote it. Philosophical topics need a position; factual topics need a shape. Both need an opening that is not a definition.
Model essays across the recurring themes are collected here, with the reasoning visible rather than hidden.

Official UPSC CSE syllabus

UPSC Syllabus for Essay Writing

Main Examination — Essay

  • Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay, to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression. The paper carries two sections; candidates write one essay from each section.

Source: Official UPSC Civil Services Examination notification — Preliminary & Main Examination syllabus.

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